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A Study in
Matthew
Lesson Ten: Matthew Seventeen and Eighteen
Studying the Bible for Yourself
Maybe it’s just me, but things
seem to be
getting more difficult. Early in the gospel of Matthew, the lessons
were
simpler.
This is how you pray.
Blessed are the meek.
When things are that
straightforward, you
can just take a verse and pin it up on your wall, and there you go.
Something
to remember, or something to do.
But here in chapters seventeen
and
eighteen, the lessons are more serious and the expectations placed on
the
disciples are much higher.
Maybe that is a good place to
begin.
Maybe that is one of the points of the gospel. Simple is good, for a
while. But
expectations go up, and anyone who follows Jesus has to grow into the
new
responsibility.
Let’s begin with the boy who
couldn’t be
healed.
Actually, let’s back up a
little and set
the stage.
In the first part of chapter
seventeen,
Jesus takes a few of his disciples to a remote location at the top of a
mountain. For a moment, they get a glimpse into the glory that Jesus
held
before he came to earth.
The Bible says that Jesus was transfigured, which means that his
appearance changed. And beside him, two people appeared—Elijah and
Moses. A
cloud surrounds them all, a voice speaks, and then everything clears.
And Jesus is there alone,
looking like
the man that the disciples had come to know.
They talk about Elijah and
John the
Baptist, and they talk about what will come next in Jesus’ life. And
then they
return to the world below, where the crowds wait.
When Jesus comes down from the
mountain,
a man asks for healing for his son. The other disciples have tried to
heal him,
or to cast out the demon that is hurting the boy, but they failed.
Jesus says:
“What a
faithless and
wicked generation. How long will I stay here and put up with you?”
Some very smart people have
wondered who
Jesus was talking about. Is he disappointed in the disciples? Or is he
fed up
with the people?
We’ll get back to that in a
minute.
Jesus heals the boy, and that
is that.
Actually, the Bible says that he ordered a demon to come out of the
boy, and
maybe that is different than a healing.
One of the disciples asks why
they
couldn’t evict the demon without Jesus.
Stop right there for a moment.
Take a
deep breath, figuratively speaking.
Why couldn’t they cast out a
demon
without Jesus?
Everyone who accepts the
responsibility
to do anything for God will find themselves walking a very thin line.
On the
one side, they can do a lot of things. They can study, teach, share,
pray,
talk, counsel, weep, and visit.
But on the other side, can
they do
anything without Jesus?
Who really does the
counseling, the
visiting, or the teaching?
It’s me … but it isn’t … but
it is … but
it’s God … but I … but Jesus …
It’s like a bad Star Trek
episode, where
the intergalactic salesman makes the robots shut down because of an
unmanageable
logical puzzle.
Actually, the Star Trek puzzle
was easily
handled. And this is, too. Sort of.
There is a division of labor
in any
ministry. We do the study, pour the coffee, sing the music, and weep
with
people who are grieving.
Jesus heals the sick, solves
the
problems, makes the truth simple, and throws the demons out on their
ear.
So when Jesus answers the
question, he
talks about faith. You can’t throw out the demon, because you don’t
have the
faith that will ask God to do it.
Maybe in a way, this is also
an example
of the more difficult kind of Bible study. It is always the same thing.
You ask two questions: what do you see, and what does it mean.
In order to answer those
questions, you
put things in your own words, you look for words you understand and you
define
those you don’t, you relate scripture to scripture, you pray, you
think.
At the end of all that work,
you trust
what you see.
And really, that is the place
that most
people run out of gas. The work isn’t all that hard. They just can’t
believe
that they can trust their own conclusions.
Why can’t I understand this
passage?
Maybe because you don’t have enough faith to ask God to show it to you,
and then
to believe that he will.
Be bold! What do you see? Take
a shot!
Here’s one to work on.
We mentioned that Jesus was a
bit miffed
when the guy asked him to heal his son. Was he miffed at the dude? Or
was he
miffed at the disciples, who had failed?
Let’s look at the words he
said.
Unbelieving and perverse
generation.
Would that apply to the
disciples or to
the people in the crowd? In some respects, both. But this may not be
one of
those both/and questions.
If you had to take one or the
other,
which would it be?
More words.
How long shall I stay with
you? How long shall I put up with you?
I keep hearing the words I will never leave you or forsake you.
Those words are rattling around somewhere in my brain.
So is Jesus upset that the
disciples are
not getting the knack of casting out demons, or that the crowd isn’t
understanding that his ministry is more than just healing the sick,
temporarily?
Add to this the understanding
that the
disciples never really got untracked until Jesus left and sent the Holy
Spirit
in his place. And apparently, that was the plan all along. Without the
Spirit,
the disciples were powerless. That was what Jesus said in the first
chapter of
Acts.
And when the Spirit came, then
they broke
loose! Miracles to the right! Miracles to the left! It was fantastic.
My guess is that Jesus, here
in chapter
seventeen, was talking to the crowd. It fits better, for me. I know
some people
disagree, but at some point, we all have to study the best we can and
then take
a stand.
If I’m wrong, it won’t matter
much.
Somebody will correct me, someday.
In the meantime, the important
part is
what Jesus told the disciple, and that is easy.
Ya gotta have faith.
Why can’t I throw that demon
out? Because
I don’t throw any demons out.
God does.
My part is to have the faith,
to come to
Jesus, to ask him to do what I cannot, and then to know it will happen.
Here’s a principle of Bible
study. Some
things are just more important than others.
Faith is important.
Let’s do another.
At the end of the chapter,
Peter gets
into a discussion of taxation. The government tax collectors ask Peter
if Jesus
will pay a certain tax, and the answer is yes. Jesus pays tax.
But Jesus asks Peter an odd
question. In
any given kingdom, who pays the tax? The children of the king, or the
others?
Not the children of the king,
certainly.
Jesus says that the royal family are exempt. But since they don’t want
to
offend the tax collectors, the disciples will pay the tax.
An odd discussion, to say the
least. If
they are going to pay the tax, then why bring it up? And what is all
the talk
about the family of the king? Who are these royal kids?
Let’s read between the lines.
The disciples are the sons and
daughters
of the king. And that means that the king is Jesus. And that means that
he owns
the world.
But they pay the tax because
they are
just exiles in the world that Jesus actually owns. For now, they are
strangers
in their own kingdom.
And because the world still
waits for
Jesus to return, we are the same. We are strangers in the kingdom that
Jesus
will one day reclaim. We pay taxes, even though we have a higher
loyalty.
Here we are, walking that thin
line
again. We obey the constitution of the United States, even though
we actually
serve a much higher authority.
Someday the constitution will
be gone,
replaced by something much better. God will be king. Until then we are
royalty
in exile, and that ain’t easy.
There is an easy way to deal
with such
conflicting truths.
Be like kids, and just accept
it.
Jesus talks about children,
and he
actually tells his disciples that they have to be like children. They
have to
be more humble than they are, and they probably have to get a much
simpler
faith.
There is a lot more to say
about kids and
how we treat them, but that is something that you can read for
yourself.
Chapter eighteen talks about
the
responsibility to protect the young, to seek the lost, to hold people
accountable, and then to forgive.
It is grown-up truth. A little
tough to
grasp, but you have to try.
After all, we all have to grow
up
sometime.
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