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A Study in
Matthew
Lesson Six: Matthew Ten
Studying the Bible for Yourself
At the very beginning of the
tenth
chapter of Matthew, Jesus calls his disciples together and gives them
authority
to do some rather remarkable work. He allows them to drive out evil
spirits and
to heal all sorts of diseases.
We saw this same authority at
work in the
previous chapters. But there, it was Jesus who healed and who cast out
demons.
Every time he raised up someone who was sick or lame, or ordered a
demon to
depart, Jesus proved that he had the authority that only God possessed.
I can understand when Jesus
heals. But
now in chapter ten, when he gives some of that authority to the
disciples, I
have to stop for a moment, because the thought of these disciples
healing
people raises some questions.
For a lot of Bible students,
especially
those just getting used to the idea of studying scripture for
ourselves, the
thought of questions may be a little uncomfortable.
We aren’t supposed to be
asking
questions. We’re supposed to know the answers.
But questions are the way we
find those
answers. They point your brain in the right direction, where you can
find the information
that you need.
Not every question is
brilliant, and not
every question will lead to an interesting observation. But something
happens
when you let your brain slow down and look more closely at a passage.
There is another way to
approach Bible
study. You can read a book or listen to someone else teach you. Jeff
takes that
approach when he provides a background study. He looks in the notes of
his
Bible, checks in commentaries, looks to see what other writers have
said.
It’s a great way to learn
scripture. But
these few lessons on studying the Bible for yourself are aimed at
helping you
see scripture for yourself. When you are just sitting with your open
Bible in
your lap, you want to be able to hear what scripture has to say,
without
needing to have someone else explain it to you.
You can still go on to consult
the
experts when you get stuck. But the first step is to look at scripture
for
yourself.
Enough talk. Let’s ask
questions.
So in the beginning of chapter
ten, Jesus
hands some of his authority to his disciples. They will heal and cast
out
demons, just as he has.
So my brain wonders why he did
that.
That’s my question. Why?
There are two clues here,
right in the
first ten verses or so. One is authority. Remember the Roman officer
who
believed that Jesus could heal with a word? That was chapter eight.
Jesus didn’t have to come to
the
officer’s house. Jesus would give the order, and it would be carried
out. The
servant would be healed, because Jesus had the authority to command the
sickness to go.
In a way, this is the same.
The disciples
are just one more proof of Jesus’ authority to command from a distance.
The disciples
can’t do anything like this on their own. They can only heal through
the power
of Jesus that reaches through a bunch of fishermen, tax accountants,
and other
assorted ordinary people.
That will be good news for the
disciples
of later generations, when Jesus is no longer on earth to heal the
sick. When
he grants his authority to his disciples, he doesn’t have to be nearby.
The other clue stands out in
verse eight.
The disciples have received from Jesus, and now they must give back. So
the
effects that fall on this small group of believers must be passed on to
anyone
else who will follow Jesus.
The alternative is to huddle
in a small
group and think how lucky we are to be Christians. But apparently
discipleship
carries a responsibility to give this same gift on to someone else,
whether in
kindness, mercy, healing, or preaching.
So let’s see how our
experiment worked.
We asked why Jesus did what he did, and we found two very simple truths
that we
can now apply to our own lives, that Jesus has the authority to work in
our
lives and that we have to give back in the same way that we have
received.
That’s what a simple question
can do.
Let’s try again.
Verses twenty-six and
twenty-seven say
that nothing hidden will remain hidden, and that we are to speak openly
what we
hear in secret.
What does this mean?
That’s kind of a general
question, too.
First we asked why, and now we ask what.
Let’s do a little analysis,
and see what
we come up with.
We can find some verses before
this
passage that talk about opposition to the message of the kingdom.
Apparently
some people don’t care for the gospel, and they will do some ugly
things to
silence it.
The disciples will be
arrested, dragged
off to court, beaten, and accused of all sorts of evil motives. Jesus
tells
them that the Holy Spirit will speak through them, and if the danger
becomes
too great, they must simply run to the next audience and begin again.
But what about the effect of
the gospel?
Will it do any good? What if the opposition becomes too great? What if
the
message is silenced?
For this, we come to the first
of our
verses in question. They sound like a proverb. Nothing will be hidden.
Everything will come out. Every secret, perhaps. Every hidden sin.
That would be one possibility,
and in
fact, you hear it quoted this way. Every hidden sin will be found out.
But in this case, what is
being hidden?
People are trying to bury the gospel. The message of Christ is the
topic here. Jesus
says that it won’t work to try to hide the gospel.
Let’s say that verse in
another way. No testimony will be buried. The
smallest voice of the smallest disciple,
when it is raised up, will be heard.
So if a school board tries to
avoid the
issue of faith in schools, the gospel will still be preached. If a
church is
forced to close its doors, the message will travel by other means until
people
hear the gospel of Christ.
This is not a warning. Well,
it is. But this
is also a promise for anyone who wants to speak up for Christ. Raise
your
voice. Even if it seems to be drowned out in the noise around you,
every word
of the gospel will still be lifted up, in some way.
So what about the word
whispered in
secret?
To answer this question, we’ll
depend
upon our abnormally great powers to sit and think for a moment. Jesus
is
talking about the words he tells us. I know that because the verse says
exactly
that, in words that even I can understand.
Those words come to us in
quiet moments,
when we sit alone with God and read or pray. They come at night, in the
dark.
They come in a very quiet voice, as if God whispers them to us.
Those things that he tells us,
they ought
to be passed on to the world around us. Maybe some things are just for
us.
Maybe some things might not make sense to the rest of the world. But
some of
what we know, or most of what we know, ought to be told to the world.
Even if they don’t want to
know. Even if
it is difficult, or dangerous, or foolish.
So be quick to tell people
what God tells
you in secret.
That raises another question.
How much of
this responsibility falls on me? Was this job of telling the world
about Jesus
just something that God reserved for the best and brightest of the
disciples?
Or do I get caught up in the same command?
Not everyone is called to be a
preacher,
but this chapter says something about the responsibility of disciples.
This
group wasn’t ready to be sent out, but out they went. Even Judas went
out with
the authority of Jesus on his shoulders.
And he definitely wasn’t
ready.
Well, that’s enough for now.
But there is
one question that might deserve some thought. Check out verses 32
through 39.
And the verse in question is this:
Anyone who loves his father
or mother more than me is not worthy of me.
What brought that on? Aren’t
we supposed
to love our father and mother? What point was Jesus trying to make?
The answer is easy. It isn’t
dangerous,
and it isn’t cruel. It’s simple.
You can figure it out. Look at
the entire
passage.
And if a question comes to
mind, ask it.
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